Digitalizing Heritage: The Future of Smart, Open, and Shared Cultural Preservation

Abstract

Cultural Memory indisputably rests on the aid of media. Digitalization has only accentuated the way collective memories are reconstructed in sociocultural contexts through permeating the space of the institutions where cultural heritage is authoritatively stored and preserved. It has enabled the use of multimedia to open up channels of communication and interaction between the cultural institutions and their visitors. The knowledge stored inside the walls has moved beyond the boundaries of museums and available on easily accessible platforms which incorporate democratic and collaborative efforts for cultural transmission and safeguard. This paper examines the application of digital technologies like virtual guides, incorporation of sound and video, UI, crowdsourcing, etc. in some museums in India with examples and benefits of development of mobile apps for heritage awareness. It discusses, among other things, the role played by them in changing the experience of museum visit and uplifting the future aspects of personalized connection with the past. The use of digital media in generating museum-related content includes social networking and participatory approach and it is increasingly being deployed for its potential to reach new audiences and engage in life-long learning practices. This paper evaluates the effect of incorporating Web 2.0 capabilities in museums, the concerns arising out of it and its significance for the formation of collective memories.