Redefining Womanhood Through Gandhian Philosophy: A Study of Chetan Bhagat’s 2 States: The Story of My Marriage

Abstract

Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role not only in India’s struggle for political independence but also in the social awakening of marginalized sections of society, especially women. He regarded women as equal partners in social progress and emphasized their moral strength, self-reliance, truthfulness, and resistance to injustice. In the twenty-first century, despite remarkable advances in education and professional opportunities, women continue to encounter several forms of discrimination and stereotypical expectations. Literature, being a reflection of society, records these changing realities and provides insight into the status of women in contemporary times. Among contemporary Indian writers, Chetan Bhagat occupies a prominent place owing to his portrayal of young urban India and its social concerns. His novel 2 States: The Story of My Marriage presents the character of Ananya Swaminathan as an educated, independent, and courageous woman who challenges traditional gender stereotypes while maintaining familial and cultural values. The present paper examines the character of Ananya through the lens of Gandhian philosophy and explores how Bhagat’s representation of womanhood reflects Gandhi’s ideals of equality, self-reliance, moral courage, and social justice. The study also highlights the continuing relevance of Gandhian thought in understanding women’s identity and empowerment in contemporary Indian society.