Literature: An Introduction

Abstract

Abstract

Literature is not just written, but also oral in the form. It is a form of art; it is known for its suggestiveness and its permanence; its universal interest and its individual style. Literature is found mainly in three styles- 1. The epic (narrative in verse) 2. The drama (in verse or in prose) 3. The novel (narrative in prose) The other literary types in verse include - ballad, lai, epigram, and lyric; while in prose types are - essay, autobiography, biography, short story and parable. Satire is attempted by both poets and prose writers. Literature is the expression of life in words of truth and beauty. It is the source of inspiration and delight. It is the written record of man’s spirit, of his thoughts, emotions, aspirations; it is the history of the human soul. It preserves the ideals of a people; and ideals - love, duty, friendship, freedom, reverence - are the part of human life most worthy of preservation. Since it preserves the race the ideals upon which all our civilization is founded, it is one of the most important and delightful subjects that can occupy the human mind. Literature is separated from non-literature on the basis of the ancient concept of ‘rasa’; it means that it gives aesthetic delight to spectators, readers and listeners. It makes them full and free human beings. All literary work is an appeal; to write is to make an appeal to the reader, to